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Al-Muwatta of Imam Malik
Ash-ShÄfi'Ä« said, "After the Book of Allah, there is no book on the face of the earth sounder than the book of MÄlik." 'AlÄ' ad-DÄ«n Maghlaá¹Äy al-ḤanafÄ« said, "The first person to compile the á¹£aḥīḥ was MÄlik." Ibn Ḥajar said, "The book of MÄlik is sound by all the criteria that are demanded as proofs in the mursal, munqaá¹i' and other types of transmission." As-SuyÅ«á¹Ä« followed Ibn Ḥajar's judgement and said, "It is absolutely correct to say that the Muwaá¹á¹a' is sound (á¹£aḥīḥ) without exception." Al-BukhÄrÄ« and Muslim transmitted most of its ḥadÄ«ths and included them in their á¹¢aḥīḥ collections. The authors of the rest of the six books, the ImÄm of the ḥadÄ«th scholars, Aḥmad ibn Ḥanbal, and others did the same. But, in addition, the Muwaá¹á¹a' contains a record of the practice of the people of MadÄ«nah of the first generations, a transmission of the ethos that permeated the city and ImÄm MÄlik's painstaking clarification of the Sunna, the ḥadÄ«ths, the practice and legal judgements. Imam MÄlik's full name is MÄlik ibn Anas ibn MÄlik ibn AbÄ« 'Ä€mir al-Aá¹£baḥī and he was related to DhÅ« Aá¹£baḥ, a sub-tribe of Ḥimyar. He was instructed in the learning and recitation of the Noble Qur'Än by ImÄm NÄfi' ibn 'Abd ar-RaḥmÄn ibn AbÄ« Nu'aym, the ImÄm of the reciters of MadÄ«na and one of the "seven reciters". Among the huge number of his teachers in ḥadÄ«th and fiqh were NÄfi', the mawlÄ of 'AbdullÄh ibn 'Umar and Ibn ShihÄb az-ZuhrÄ«. He sat to give fatwÄ when he was seventeen years old after seventy ImÄms had testified that he was worthy to give fatwÄ and teach. His own students included ImÄm ash-ShÄfi'Ä« and ImÄm Muhammad ibn al-Ḥasan ash-ShaybÄnÄ« the ḤanafÄ« mujtahid, as well as a great number of ImÄms of ḥadÄ«th and fiqh and thus he is known as ImÄm al-A'immah 'the ImÄm of the ImÄms'.