"In October, 1932, the novice-masters of the Carmelite Order held a convention in Rome for the purpose of establishing uniformity in the training of novices." 'Life in Carmel' (Vita Carmelitana) is the product of this gathering and remains one of the most profound presentations of modern Carmelite spirituality. In many ways, it can be seen as a precursor, and the foundation for the later production of the Spiritual Directory.