The Greatest Battles in History: The Battle of Salamis

The Greatest Battles in History: The Battle of Salamis

*Includes pictures
*Includes ancient accounts describing the battle
*Includes a bibliography for further reading
*Includes a table of contents

â€œForward, sons of the Greeks,
Liberate the fatherland,
Liberate your children, your women,
The altars of the gods of your fathers,
And the graves of your ancestors:
Now is the fight for everything.â€ â€“ The Greek battle hymn sung before the Battle of Salamis according to Aeschylus

The names of historyâ€™s most famous battles still ring in our ears today, their influence immediately understood by all. Marathon lent its name to the worldâ€™s most famous race, but it also preserved Western civilization during the First Persian War. Saratoga, won by one of the colonistsâ€™ most renowned war heroes before he became his nationâ€™s most vile traitor. Hastings ensured the Normansâ€™ success in England and changed the course of British history. Waterloo, which marked the reshaping of the European continent and Napoleonâ€™s doom, has now become part of the English lexicon. In Charles River Editorsâ€™ Greatest Battles in History series, readers can get caught up to speed on historyâ€™s greatest battles in the time it takes to finish a commute, while learning interesting facts long forgotten or never known.

When the Spartansâ€™ famous and sacrificial stand at the Battle of Thermopylae ended during the Second Persian War, the Athenian fleet was forced to fall back, and Xerxesâ€™ massive Persian army marched unopposed into Greece before advancing on Athens. The Greek armies were scattered and unable to face the might of Persia, so Athens was forced to do the unthinkable: evacuate the entire population of the city to Salamis, from where the Athenians watched in horror as Xerxesâ€™ troops plundered the defenseless city, set it aflame, and razed the Acropolis.

However, the Athenians remained belligerent, in part because according to the oracle at Delphi, â€œonly the wooden wall shall save you.â€ Indeed, this would prove true when Themistocles managed to lure the Persian fleet into the straits of Salamis. There, on a warm day in September 480 BCE, hundreds of Greek and Persian ships faced each other in a narrow strait between the Attic peninsula of Greece and the island of Salamis. The battle that ensued would prove to be epic on a number of different levels, as it set a precedent for how later naval battles were fought in the ancient Mediterranean, turned the tide in the Greeksâ€™ favor against the Persians in the Persian Wars, and ultimately played a role in Athensâ€™ rise to a preeminent role in the Hellenic world.

Bereft of much of his fleet after Salamis, Xerxes feared being stranded on the wrong side of the Hellespont, as there was a chance Themistocles might take the allied navy north to destroy his bridge across the straits. Accordingly, he retreated with the greater part of his army, back through Thermopylae and then from there to Persia, and many of his men perished from lack of adequate supplies and disease. Thus, it can safely be said that while Thermopylae continues to be more celebrated and better remembered, Salamis was the decisive battle of the Second Persian War.

A careful examination of the Battle of Salamis and its aftermath reveals that perhaps the most important aspect that the battle had on Greece was the fulfillment of the oracleâ€™s prophecy that a â€œwooden wallâ€ would protect the Greeks against the Persians. The wooden wall of Greek ships proved to not only protect the Greeks from the invaders but also helped to propel the Greeks, particularly the Athenians, to a position of hegemony in the Mediterranean that was not surpassed until the rise of Rome several hundred years later.

The Greatest Battles in History: The Battle of Salamis analyzes the history and legacy of one of antiquityâ€™s most important battles. Along with pictures of important people, places, and events, you will learn about the Battle of Salamis like never before, in no time at all.
Country USA
Manufacturer Charles River Editors
Binding Kindle Edition
ReleaseDate 2014-12-17
Format Kindle eBook

Country	USA
Manufacturer	Charles River Editors
Binding	Kindle Edition
ReleaseDate	2014-12-17
Format	Kindle eBook

The Greatest Battles in History: The Battle of Salamis

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